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Shellfish gathering waters

For marine/salt water influenced waters there is currently no legislated safe swimming limit. Councils vary in their monitoring methodologies between faecal coliforms and Enterococci. Because E. coli is one of 4-5 bacteria that make up the faecal coliform group, Wai Kōkopu monitors E. coli at marine/salt water influenced sites.

Our reasoning for using this method is that E. coli monitoring, in addition to the Regional Council’s monitoring scheme, may allow for a better understanding of the sources of faecal pollution and public health risks. (Microbiological Water Quality Guidelines (MfE, 2003)).

Our safety limits for shellfish flesh and shellfish gathering waters are based on those set out in the Regulated Control Scheme - Bivalve Molluscan Shellfish for Human Consumption (2021).

Current safety parameters for E. coli

Activity

Safe E. coli

Swimming

Water < 550

Gather pipi to eat

Water < 14

Gather pipi to eat

Pipi < 2.3

Safe to gather shellfish

Current level


Results

2022

Date 
(oldest to newest)

E. coli
(in CFU/100ml)

Safe to gather shellfish
(<15 CFU)

9 Jun 22

1649

14

16 Jun 22

780

14

23 Jun 22

542

14

30 Jun 22

350

14

7 Jul 22

1090

14

14 Jul 22

520

14

28 Jul 22

1780

14

4 Aug 22

1910

14

11 Aug 22

896

14

18 Aug 22

376

14

24 Aug 22

396

14

1 Sept 22

280

14

8 Sept 22

682

14

22 Sept 22

590

14

29 Sept 22

430

14

6 Oct 22

329

14

13 Oct 22

795

14

20 Oct 22

320

14

27 Oct 22

418

14

6 Nov 22

309

14

10 Nov 22

978

14

17 Nov 22

590

14

25 Nov 22

1535

14

30 Nov 22

350

14

8 Dec 22

572

14

15 Dec 22

215

14

22 Dec 22

190

14

29 Dec 22

253

14

2023

Date 
(oldest to newest)

E. coli
(in CFU/100ml)

Safe to gather shellfish
(<15 CFU)

5 Jan 23

401

14

19 Jan 23

470

14

1 Feb 23

720

14

15 Feb 23

690

14

1 Mar 23

1173

14

18 Mar 23

1355

14

29 Mar 23

839

14

Shellfish

To be considered safe shellfish must contain less than 230 E. coli CFU/100 g (or 2.3 E. coli CFU/g) and the surrounding waters less than 14 E. coli MPN/100 ml.

Safe level to eat shellfish

Current level

Results

2022

Date
(oldest to newest)

Pipi flesh E.coli
(in CFU/g)

Safe to eat above 2.3 
(in CFU/g)

9 Jun 22

1511

2.3

16 Jun 22

309

2.3

23 Jun 22

274

2.3

30 Jun 22

102

2.3

7 Jul 22

309

2.3

14 Jul 22

163

2.3

28 Jul 22

3120

2.3

4 Aug 22

1680

2.3

11 Aug 22

415

2.3

18 Aug 22

130

2.3

24 Aug 22

780

2.3

1 Sept 22

130

2.3

8 Sept 22

275

2.3

22 Sept 22

531

2.3

29 Sept 22

129

2.3

6 Oct 22

107

2.3

20 Oct 22

78

2.3

27 Oct 22

370

2.3

6 Nov 22

176

2.3

10 Nov 22

312

2.3

17 Nov 22

350

2.3

25 Nov 22

478

2.3

30 Nov 22

128

2.3

8 Dec 22

153

2.3

15 Dec 22

72

2.3

29 Dec 22

84

2.3

29 Dec 22

217

2.3

2023

Date 
(oldest to newest)

Pipi flesh E.coli
(in CFU/g)

Safe to eat above 2.3 
(in CFU/g)

5 Jan 23

382

2.3

19 Jan 23

252

2.3

1 Feb 23

194

2.3

15 Feb 21

211

2.3

1 Mar 23

472

2.3

18 Mar 23

152

2.3

29 Mar 23

43

2.3

 

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